我在 React 中编写了一个待办事项应用程序。我为多个部分创建组件。现在,每次我尝试运行该应用程序时,它都不会显示。
我总是收到错误 Uncaught TypeError: todo is undefined in footer.js:15。
我创建了一个待办事项列表应用程序,并将所有待办事项放入一个数组中,其中有使用状态待办事项。这是我在文件页脚中的组件 Todocounter 中传递的属性。
我尝试重命名该道具并更改其在页脚中的位置,以便在正确的位置调用。
这是app.js:
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import InputTodos from './input.js';
import ListTodos from './list.js';
import TodoCounter from './footer.js';
import ClearButton from './clearbutton.js';
function App() {
// create usestates for todos
const [todo, setTodo] = useState([]);
// render all components i have in diffrent files
return (
<div className="App">
<div className="container">
<div className="header">
<InputTodos todo={todo} setTodo={setTodo} />
</div>
<div className="containerMid">
<ListTodos todo={todo} />
</div>
<div className="footer">
<TodoCounter todo={todo} />
</div>
<div className="buttonCleardiv">
<ClearButton todo={todo} setTodo={setTodo} />
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
这是 footer.js:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';
// use effect to show whenever the array will change from completed todos to not completed
function TodoCounter(props) {
const { todo } = props;
const [completed, setCompleted] = useState(0);
const [notCompleted, setNotCompleted] = useState(0);
// filter between completed todos and not completed todos with cheackking the bolean status
function counttodos(props) {
const { todo } = props;
return {
completed: todo.filter((todo) => todo.isChecked).length,
notCompleted: todo.filter((todo) => !todo.isChecked).length,
};
}
//with the useeffect hook set the todos on completed or not completed if sth changes on the todos
useEffect(() => {
const { completed, notcompleted } = counttodos(todo);
setCompleted(completed);
setNotCompleted(notcompleted);
}, [todo]);
return (
<div>
<p>Completed: {completed}</p>
<p>Not Completed: {notCompleted}</p>
<p>Todos: {todo.length} </p>
</div>
);
}
export default TodoCounter; Copyright 2014-2025 https://www.php.cn/ All Rights Reserved | php.cn | 湘ICP备2023035733号
将
counttodos函数从组件中移出,这样它就不会在渲染时重新创建。因为你将todos作为参数传递给该函数,并且它没有被包装在另一个对象中,所以你可以直接使用它而不需要解构:// 用布尔状态检查已完成和未完成的待办事项进行过滤 function counttodos(todos) { return { completed: todos.filter(todo => todo.isChecked).length, notCompleted: todos.filter(todo => !todo.isChecked).length, }; }在组件本身中调用
counttodos,并直接使用计算出的值而不将其存储为状态(参见@HenryWoody的评论):function TodoCounter({ todo }) { // 使用useEffect钩子在todos发生变化时设置已完成或未完成的todos const { completed, notcompleted } = counttodos(todo); return ( <div> <p>已完成:{completed}</p> <p>未完成:{notCompleted}</p> <p>待办事项:{todo.length} </p> </div> ); }